情 况
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例 句
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说 明
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疑问句中
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Have you got a dictionary?
Where did he go last Monday?
Are you listening to the radio?
Who told you the news?
Which boy broke this glass?
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用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。
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“there be”结构中
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There are three wells in our village.
There stands a big paper making factory by the river.
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在以here, there, now,
then, in, up,
away, down等副词开头的句中
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Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。
Away went the crowd one by one .
Look, there he comes! 看,他来了。
Down she went 她下来了。
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使用完全倒装结构。
但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。
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在以nor
neither或
no more开头的句子中
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I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she .
我不会游泳,她也不会。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.
He did not turn up. No more did his wife.
他没有来,他妻子也没有来。
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表示……也不这样,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用,no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不…。
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用在as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句中
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Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .
尽管这些贵族很傲慢,他却害怕见我。
Young as he is, he knows a lot .
虽然他年轻,却知道很多东西。
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从属连句as用于特殊语序,含义与though, although相同,但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照,必须用倒装(表语提前)
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